The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance: An Intermediary Function of Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction

  • Ratna Indriasari Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pemerintahan Abdi Negara
  • Marisa Permatasari Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pemerintahan Abdi Negara
  • Otti Ilham Khair Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pemerintahan Abdi Negara
  • Achmad Yusuf Universitas Krisnadwipayana
  • Susi Susi STKIP Arrahmaniyah
  • Ahmad Luthfi Universitas Merdeka Malang
Keywords: Transformational leadership, Employee Performance, Organizational Commitment, Job satisfaction

Abstract

This study explores the impact of transformational leadership on employee performance. Qualitative descriptive analysis is used to identify problem patterns and relationships between concepts. Literature analysis supplements the research by examining relevant journals and articles. Findings demonstrate a significant positive influence of transformational leadership on employee performance, motivating employees to achieve organizational goals effectively and efficiently. Organizational commitment and job satisfaction serve as mediators between transformational leadership and performance. Transformational leadership enhances performance by fostering increased commitment and job satisfaction. Employees who exhibit attachment to the organization and job satisfaction tend to perform better. Overall, transformational leadership positively influences employee performance, with organizational commitment and job satisfaction acting as mediators in this relationship.

References

Aspers, P., & Corte, U. (2021). What is Qualitative in Research. Qualitative Sociology, 44(4), 599–608. doi: 10.1007/s11133-021-09497-w

Bakti, R., & Hartono, S. (2022). The Influence of Transformational Leadership and work Discipline on the Work Performance of Education Service Employees. Multicultural Education, 8(01), 109–125.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.

Daud, W. N. W., Rahim, M. A., & Nasurdin, A. M. (2014). Quality of Islamic leadership and organizational performance within the takaful industry in Malaysia: A conceptual study. Asian Social Science, 10(21), 135–144. doi: 10.5539/ass.v10n21p135

Fukuda, K. (2020). Science, technology and innovation ecosystem transformation toward society 5.0. International Journal of Production Economics, 220, 107460.

Hameed, A., & Waheed, A. (2011). Employee development and its affect on employee performance a conceptual framework. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(13).

Hayashi Jr, P., Abib, G., & Hoppen, N. (2019). Validity in qualitative research: A processual approach. The Qualitative Report, 24(1), 98–112.

Ilma, Z., & Pratama, R. K. (2015). Transformation in Indonesian Language Curriculum: Pros and Cons between KTSP 2006 and Curriculum 2013 in Indonesia. 2013–2016. doi: 10.15242/icehm.ed0315007

Ishtiaq, M. (2019). Book Review Creswell, JW (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. English Language Teaching, 12(5), 40.

Lauritzen, H. H., Grøn, C. H., & Kjeldsen, A. M. (2022). Leadership matters, but so do co-workers: A study of the relative importance of transformational leadership and team relations for employee outcomes and user satisfaction. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 42(4), 614–640.

Levitt, H. M., Bamberg, M., Creswell, J. W., Frost, D. M., Josselson, R., & Suárez-Orozco, C. (2018). Journal article reporting standards for qualitative primary, qualitative meta-analytic, and mixed methods research in psychology: The APA Publications and Communications Board task force report. American Psychologist, 73(1), 26.

Mansyur, A., Arfah, A., & Semmaila, B. (2022). Relationship Between Transformational Leadership Style and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance. Point of View Research Management, 3(2), 108–120.

Mbuik, H. B. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolahterhadap Penerapan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah di SD. © 2019-Indonesian Journal of Primary Education, 3(2).

Priarso, M. T., Diatmono, P., & Mariam, S. (2018). The effect of transformational leadership style, work motivation, and work environment on employee performance that in mediation by job satisfaction variables in Pt. Gynura Consulindo. Business and Entrepreneurial Review, 18(2), 165–176.

Purwanto, A. (2022). The role of transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior on SMEs employee performance. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research.

Rauch Jr, C. F., & Behling, O. (1984). Functionalism: Basis for an alternate approach to the study of leadership. In Leaders and managers (pp. 45–62). Elsevier.

Roulston, K., & Choi, M. (2018). Qualitative interviews. The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Collection, 233–249.

Shujaat, A., Rashid, A., & Muzaffar, A. (2021). Exploring the effects of social media use on employee performance: Role of commitment and satisfaction. … Strategies for Using Social Media ….

Sunarta, S. (2019). PENTINGNYA KEPUASAN KERJA. EFISIENSI - KAJIAN ILMU ADMINISTRASI, 16(2). doi: 10.21831/efisiensi.v16i2.27421

Tannebaum, W. (2016). Nassarik, 1961, 24. Kepemimpinan Adalah Pengaruh Intropersonal, Dilakukan Dalam Situasi, Dan Diarahkan, Melalui Proses Komunikasi, Menuju Pencapaian Tujuan Atau Sasaran Yang Ditentukan.

Tuffaha, M. (2020). The Determinants of Employee’s Performance: A Literature Review. Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 3(3). doi: 10.30560/jems.v3n3p14

Veliu, L., Manxhari, M., Demiri, V., & Jahaj, L. (2017). the Influence of Leadership Styles on Employee’S Performance. Journal of Management Social Sciences Vadyba Journal of Management, 31(231).

Von Esch, K. S. (2018). Teacher leaders as agents of change: Creating contexts for instructional improvement for English learner students. Elementary School Journal, 119(1). doi: 10.1086/698753

Wang, M., Guo, T., Ni, Y., Shang, S., & Tang, Z. (2019). The effect of spiritual leadership on employee effectiveness: An intrinsic motivation perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(JAN). doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02627

Published
2023-06-29
Section
Articles