Fair Cooperation for Agriculture Production Sharing at Bone from The Juridical Perspective and Muamalah Fiqh

Abstract

The number of farmer labor every year has increased, while the area of agricultural land tends to decrease due to many conversions. Such conditions show how difficult it is for poor farmers to maintain their livelihoods, on the one hand they are forced to sell their fields to meet economic pressures. Therefore, the offer of agricultural cooperation with a profit-sharing system can be a solution for them to sustain their livelihoods. The main problem discussed in this study is how to form production sharing agreements and agricultural cooperation mechanisms that meet justice for farmers. This study used qualitative research methods, data collection using interviews to farmers and landowners. The results of the study found that the form and mechanism of the Bone community's agricultural product sharing cooperation agreement was based on traditions that were accepted for generations and had been going on for a long time. The community does not base the practice of cooperation for agricultural products with religious norms and juridical norms, so that the achievement of justice in the Bone community's agricultural product sharing cooperation agreement in juridical studies and muamalah jurisprudence seen from the format of profit sharing has fulfilled justice, but when viewed from the procedures and mechanisms for implementing potential cooperation to cause injustice, namely the workload and dependents of farmers are not proportional to the income obtained.