The Judge's Refusal of The Application for Marriage Dispensation
Abstract
A phenomenon revealed that there is a conflict between the objectives of the maqashid syari'ah and the decision of the Pangkajene Religious Court judge No.0228/PDT.P/2020/PA.PKJ in the case of a marriage dispensation application. The purpose of maqashid syari'ah in the dispensation of marriage is to avoid adultery that enters the maintenance of religion (Hifz al-Din). The marriage dispensation was proposed by the parents as applicants because their children have often gone out together and even had intercourse as husband and wife but this was rejected by the judge. The problem above is the goal to explain legal considerations by the judge of the Pangkajene Religious Court in the application for marriage dispensation and maqasid al-syari'ah review of the decision of the judge in the application for marriage dispensation. This research used a library research method by citing the contents of the judge's determination files and books related to the problem under study and the data used is in the form of secondary data, namely in the form of decisions of the Religious Courts. The fact is that in this stipulation the judge rejected the application for marriage dispensation by not considering the immoral acts that had been committed by the prospective groom and prospective bride. Furthermore, the purpose of maintaining religion in this determination is not fulfilled where the judge uses the method of avoiding mafsadah taking precedence over bringing maslahah as if contrary to the stipulation in which the judge rejects the proposed marriage dispensation application.
References
Aristoni, A. (2021). Kebijakan Hukum Perubahan Batasan Minimal Umur Pernikahan Perspektif Hukum Islam. Jurnal Usm Law Review, 4(1). doi: 10.26623/julr.v4i1.3198
Bakri, A. J. (1996). Konsep Maqasid Syari’ah menurut syathibi. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Habibah, U. (2022). Tinjauan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Terhadap Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah di Bawah Umur. El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 4(3), 646–661. doi: 10.47467/elmal.v4i3.1990
Hanafy, D. M. (2020). Dispensasi Nikah setelah Berlakunya UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas UU No. 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan Perspektif Maqasid Syari’ah Imam Syatibi. Sustainability (Switzerland), 4(1), 1–9.
Husien, S., & Khisni, A. (2017). Hukum Waris Islam Di Indonesia (Studi Perkembangan Hukum Kewarisan Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam Dan Praktek Di Pengadilan Agama ). Jurnal Akta, 5(1). doi: 10.30659/akta.v5i1.2533
Ilma, M. (2020). Regulasi dispensasi dalam penguatan aturan batas usia kawin bagi anak pasca lahirnya UU No. 16 Tahun 2019. AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 2(2), 133–166.
Iqbal, M., & Rabiah. (2020). Penafsiran Dispensasi Perkawinan bagi Anak di Bawah Umur (Analisis Beberapa Putusan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Aceh). El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga, 3(1).
Khoiri. (2021). Dispensasi Nikah dengan Alasan Pacaran Terlalu Lama Ditinjau Menurut Maqashid Syariah. Al-Syakhshiyyah, 3(1).
Moleong, L. J. (2021). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Muzaiyanah, M., & Arafah, A. S. A. (2021). Dispensasi Nikah Setelah Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Perspektif Maqashid Syariah. Literasi: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Multi-Perspektif, 1(2), 159–192.
Nashirudin, M. (n.d.). Upaya Pengembangan Fikih Indonesia (Kajian Singkat Pemikiran Hukum M. Quraish Shihab). Academia.Edu.
Supriyadi, D. (2011). Fiqh Munakahat Perbandingan (dari Tekstualitas dampai legislasi).
Syaltout, M. (1966). Islam: ’Aqidah wa Syari’ah. Bulan Bintang.
White, M. D., & Mars, E. E. (2006). Content Analysis: A Flexible Methodology. Summer, 55(1).
Zainuddin Alanshori, M. (2017). Analisis Penetapan Pengadilan Agama Lamongan No: 70/PDT.P/PA.LMG tentang Dispensasi Kawin. Akademika, 11(1).
Copyright (c) 2023 Nabilla Amirah, Yusnita Eva

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.